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19Energy
In practice5 min read

Does Solar Still Work During a Power Cut?

Many people only find out at their first power cut that the house goes dark as usual, even with bright sun on the roof. Here's why, and what you need if you want power to keep running.

Published · by the 19Energy installation team

Aerial view of a gable-roof house with solar panels amid a tree garden

This is one of the most common misunderstandings. Many people think that once they have solar, a power cut doesn't matter because there's power from the roof. That isn't true for the kind of system most people install.

Why the system shuts itself off during a power cut

An on-grid system must stop supplying power the instant grid power is lost. It's a safety requirement that every certified inverter, of every brand, must have.

The reason: during an outage, utility crews go up to repair the lines on the understanding that they're dead. If a house with solar kept feeding power back into the line, the worker handling it would get a shock. So the system is designed to disconnect itself first.

This is why an installer can't unlock the system to keep running during a power cut. It's not a matter of settings — it's about other people's safety.

Options if you want to keep the power on

OptionHow it worksLimitations
Hybrid system with batteriesIsolates the circuit from the grid and supplies power from the batteriesMuch higher cost and a longer payback
Backup generatorRuns on fuel or gas during a power cutNoise and fumes; needs refueling and maintenance
Point-of-use UPSConnects only equipment that can't stop, such as a fridge or routerHandles small loads only and isn't charged from the panels

For homes where power cuts are rare and nothing must keep running, the most cost-effective choice is often to do nothing at all, because the cost of protecting against outages is higher than the damage they actually cause.

If you add batteries, what to think through

  1. List everything that has to keep running and add up their power draw.
  2. Decide how many hours you want them to keep running. Multiply these two together and you have the battery size you need.
  3. Separate the circuits that should keep running from those that can go off — otherwise the battery drains very quickly.
  4. Keep in mind that air-conditioning draws far more power than anything else. If you want the air-con on during outages, the battery size goes up several times over.

Our own installation work related to this topic

  • Two installers mounting solar panels on a house's red roof
  • Aerial view of an orange-roofed house with solar panels in a rubber plantation
  • Installer working on the blue metal sheet roof of a community building
See all 462 project photos

Frequently asked questions

I already have solar. Can I add batteries later?

Yes, if your inverter is already a hybrid model — you just buy batteries and connect them. With a standard on-grid inverter, you have to replace the whole inverter, which means paying twice. If you think you may want batteries in future, tell your installer on day one so they choose the right inverter.

How often do power cuts have to happen for batteries to be worth it?

It can't be answered in number of outages — it has to be answered in damage. A home with ten outages a year where nothing is damaged isn't worth it. A shop with one outage a year, where that one outage spoils everything in the freezer, may be worth it from the very first time.

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